日本語WordNet
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape; "the centromere is difficult to sequence"
AIによる解説
The constricted region of a chromosome where spindle fibers attach during cell division. Holds sister chromatids together and ensures accurate chromosome segregation. Position determines chromosome type: metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric. Essential for proper cell division.
ライセンス: KeyLang Original
Centromeric proteins are essential for chromosome segregation.
動原体タンパク質は染色体分離に不可欠である。
Centromere dysfunction can lead to chromosome mis-segregation.
動原体の機能不全は染色体の誤分配につながる可能性がある。
Centromeric DNA contains highly repetitive sequences.
動原体DNAには高度に反復する配列が含まれる。
Heterochromatin is found near the centromere.
ヘテロクロマチンはセントロメア付近にある。