KeyLang
三単現
この単語はbreak三単現です

breaks

/ˈbɹeɪks/
原形:
break
過去:
broke
過分:
broken
現分:
breaking
3単現:
breaks
過去:
broke
過分:
broken
現分:
breaking
3単現:
breaks
意味・定義
4つの辞書から177件の定義

EJDict

31
1.…'を'『壊す』,割る,砕く;…'を'折る
2.…'を'擦りむく
3.…'を'『役に立たなくする』,壊す
4.(小さな物に)〈組になった物〉'を'分ける,ばらす,〈お金〉'を'くずす《+『名』+『into』+『名』》
5.〈垣・へいなど〉'を'破って出る
6.〈法律・規則・約束など〉'を'『破る』,犯す
7.〈均整・秩序・配列など〉'を'破る,くずす;〈持続しているもの〉'を'中止する,妨げる
8.〈記録〉'を'破る,更新する
9.(…に)…'を'打ち明ける,知らせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
10.…'を'破産させる,倒産させる
11.〈気力・抵抗など〉'を'くじく;〈力・効果・強度〉'を'弱める
12.(…に)…'の'位を下げる,…'を'降等させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
13.〈動物〉'を'ならす
14.〈人〉'の'(…の)癖を直す《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》
15.〈暗号など〉'を'解読する;〈事件・問題など〉を解決する,解く
16.《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》『壊れる』,砕ける,割れる;破れる,破裂する
17.ぷっつりと切れる;中断する,途切れる;《米》仕事を中断する
18.はずれる,離れる,分離する《+『off』(『away』)》
19.故障する,壊れる,動かなくなる
20.突然始まる;突然変化する
21.夜が明ける
22.〈健康・気力などが〉衰える,弱る;〈心が〉悲しみに打ちひしがれる
23.〈株・価格などが〉急落する,暴落する
24.壊れた箇所,裂け目,割れ目
25.中断,途切れ;不和,仲たがい
26.休憩時間,小休止
27.逃亡計画,脱獄
28.(…に向かっての)突進
29.急な変化,顕著な変化
30.夜明け
31.《話》運,機会

ライセンス: CC0 (Public Domain)

日本語WordNet

125
名詞
1途切、中断、途絶、跡切れ、杜絶

some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"

2幸運、僥倖、好運、運、福運

an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break"

3地質断層、フォールト、活断層、断層、フォルト

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"

4不成立、破裂、破毀、絶縁

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"

5休み、小憩、ひと休み、お休み、たんま

a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"

6打毀し、毀損、打毀、打壊し、打ち壊し

the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"

7切れ間、休止、絶えま

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

8折損、骨折

breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"

9切れ目、切目、破目

the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"

10途切れ

an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"

11休憩、ブレーク

(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"

12インターラプト

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account"

13休養

any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"

14脱走、脱獄

an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"

動詞
1切る、絶つ、途切らす、途切らせる

terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty"

2砕ける、破れる、割れる

become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"

3毀つ、壊つ、壊す、損壊

render inoperable or ineffective; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"

4損なう、ぶっ潰す、害う、打っ潰す、潰す

ruin completely; "He busted my radio!"

5割る、ぶち毀す、たたき壊す、打ち壊す

destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match"

6犯す、反す、叛く、違犯、違反

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"

7爆発

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"

8裁截る、ストップ、断ち截る

prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations"

9踏み込む、這入り込む、押込む、押し込む、入り込む

enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act; "Someone broke in while I was on vacation"; "They broke into my car and stole my radio!"; "who broke into my account last night?"

10故障

make submissive, obedient, or useful; "The horse was tough to break"; "I broke in the new intern"

11反する

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns; "This sentence violates the rules of syntax"

12しのぐ、まさる、破る

surpass in excellence; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record"

13剔抉、明す、摘発、洩す、暴く

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"

14壊れる、打っ壊れる、いかれる、ぶっ壊れる、打壊れる

stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"

15破壊

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing; "The ranks broke"

16殺ぐ、緩める、和らげる、削ぐ、鈍らす

lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall"

17分れる、分かれる

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up"

18降格

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank; "She was demoted because she always speaks up"; "He was broken down to Sergeant"

19滅ぼす、亡ぼす、傾ける

reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

20くずれ落ちる、決壊、崩落ちる、崩れ落ちる

break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

21張りさける、くずれる

go to pieces; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely"

22折る

break a piece from a whole; "break a branch from a tree"

23知られるようになる、発表される、知られる

be released or become known; of news; "News of her death broke in the morning"

24休む、息抜き、休息

cease an action temporarily; "We pause for station identification"; "let's break for lunch"

25再発、現像

happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time"

26罅割れる、罅割れ、ひび割れる、ひび割れ

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated"

27声変わり

crack; of the male voice in puberty; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"

JMdict

20
名詞
1
2間合い
3間合
4休けい
5休息時間
6合間
7合い間
8仲断
9
10崩落
11一区切り
12小止み
13破断
14割り目
15割目
16途絶え
17跡絶え
18破れ
1
2透き

AIによる解説

1
1壊す、割る、休憩、中断など多くの意味を持つ基本的な動詞・名詞です。

To separate into pieces; a pause or interruption; an opportunity.

ライセンス: KeyLang Original

例文
この単語を含む例文でタイピング練習ができます

If he breaks the rules, he will pay a fine.

彼がルールを破れば、罰金を払うことになります。

A2

The scandal breaks in the morning, and politicians immediately scramble to distance themselves.

スキャンダルが朝に発覚し、政治家たちが直ちに距離を置こうと大慌てした。

C1

The term "synonym" breaks down into "syn-" meaning same and Greek "onyma" meaning name or individual word.

「synonym(同義語)」という用語は、「同じ」を意味する「syn-」とギリシャ語で「名前」または「個々の語」を意味する「onyma」に分解される。

C2

Taking regular breaks can help prevent burnout at work.

定期的に休憩を取ることは、仕事での燃え尽きを防ぐのに役立つ。

-

In autumn, chlorophyll breaks down and leaves change color.

秋には葉緑素が分解され、葉の色が変わります。

-

The radiation caused acentric breaks in the DNA structure.

放射線がDNA構造に動原体のない切断を引き起こしました。

-

The optometrist diagnosed her with asthenopia and recommended frequent breaks.

眼科医は彼女を眼精疲労と診断し、頻繁な休憩を勧めた。

-

Frangible ammunition breaks apart on impact to reduce ricochets.

砕け弾は衝撃で砕けて跳弾を減らします。

-

Mercury breaks into tiny globules when dropped.

水銀は落とすと小さな球状の粒に分かれます。

-

The loment breaks apart when ripe.

節果は熟すと分離します。

-

She plays solitaire on her computer during lunch breaks.

彼女は昼休みにパソコンでソリティアをする。

-

The workers took frequent breaks due to the sweltering conditions.

作業員たちは暑苦しい状況のため頻繁に休憩を取りました。

-

Chemical weathering breaks down rocks over thousands of years.

化学的風化は何千年もかけて岩を分解する。

-

The enzyme breaks down acylglycerols into fatty acids.

その酵素はアシルグリセロールを脂肪酸に分解します。

-

They like to josh around during lunch breaks.

彼らは昼休みにふざけ合うのが好きです。

-

Catabolism breaks down nutrients to provide energy for the body.

異化作用は栄養素を分解して体にエネルギーを供給します。

-

A polo match consists of several chukkas with breaks in between.

ポロの試合は数回のチャッカと間の休憩で構成される。

-

As we age, the elastin in our skin breaks down.

年を取ると、皮膚のエラスチンは分解される。

-

Taking regular breaks from the computer can help prevent eyestrain.

コンピューターから定期的に休憩を取ることで眼精疲労を防げる。

-

Metafiction breaks the fourth wall in literature.

メタフィクションは文学において第四の壁を破ります。

-
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Pronunciation data from ipa-dict (MIT License) based on cmudict-ipa by @lingz