KeyLang

play

/ˈpɫeɪ/
過去:
played
現分:
playing
3単現:
plays
意味・定義
4つの辞書から116件の定義

EJDict

33
1.〈おもに子供が〉(…をして)『遊ぶ』,戯れる《『+at+名(doing)』》
2.『競技(試合)をする』;かけ事をする
3.《状態を表す副詞を伴って》勝負する
4.(劇・映画・テレビで)『演ずる』,役をする
5.(劇場・テレビで)上演される;〈台本が〉上演できる
6.(楽器を)『演奏する』《『+on(upon)+名』》
7.〈楽器・音楽が〉演奏される,〈レコード・ラジオなどが〉鳴る
8.〈人・動物,木の葉・炎,光・色彩などが〉遊び戯れるように動き回る
9.〈水・砲火などが〉(…に)続けざまに放射する《『+on(upon)+名』》
10.〈機械の一部が〉自由に動く
11.(…と)浮気をする《+『around』(《英》『about』)『with』+『名』》
12.(…と)〈競技・ゲーム〉'を'『する』《+『名』〈競技・ゲーム〉+『with』+『名』》
13.〈人・チーム〉'と'『試合する』,勝負する
14.〈金〉'を'かける;〈競走馬など〉'に'かける
15.(競技・試合で)…'の'ポジションを守る
16.(競技・勝負で)〈選手〉'を'起用する,〈カードなど〉'を'出す
17.…'の'『まねをして遊ぶ』,…ごっこをする
18.〈役〉'を'『演ずる』,…'の'役を演じる
19.(実生活で)…'の'『役割を務める』,…らしくふるまう;…'に'なりすます
20.〈劇など〉'を'公演する;〈ある場所〉'で'興行する
21.〈いたずら・詐欺など〉'を'『働く』,しかける
22.〈楽器〉'を'『演奏する』,ひく;〈レコード・ラジオ〉'を'かける
23.〈楽曲〉'を'『演奏する』,かける
24.(…に)〈水・砲火・光など〉'を'続けざまに浴びせる《『+名+on(over, along)+名』》
25.〈C〉『演劇』,芝居;『戯曲』,脚本
26.〈U〉『遊び』,遊戯
27.〈U〉冗談,戯れ,ふざけ(fun, jest)
28.〈U〉『競技』,試合;かけ事
29.〈C〉(競技での個々の)動き,プレー;〈U〉競技の番
30.〈U〉試合ぶり;(一般に)行動,行為
31.〈U〉〈C〉遊び戯れるような軽快な動き
32.〈U〉(思考力などの)豆き;(機械などの)活動
33.〈U〉動きの自由;(機械の)あそび

ライセンス: CC0 (Public Domain)

日本語WordNet

81
名詞
A1
1芝居、脚本、戯曲、ドラマ、演劇

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"

2演戯、劇

a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"

3戦略、作戦、試合運び、試合ぶり、策戦

a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"

4演技、立ち廻り、立回り、プレー、立廻り

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"

5はたらかせること

utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"

6遊び、児戯、子供の遊び、童戯

activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"

7遊戯

(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"

8微光

a weak and tremulous light; "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"; "the play of light on the water"

9戯れ、ふざけ、冗談

verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport"

10プレイ、巫山戯、玩び

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"

11番、順番

(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"

12博奕、博打、手なぐさみ、手あそび、手遊

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"

13狂言

the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

動詞
A1
1競技、遣る、為る

participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"

2果たす

act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal"

3弾奏、奏する、掻鳴らす、弾く

play on an instrument; "The band played all night long"

4演じる、演ずる

play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husband's master"

5巫山戯る、ざれ合う、遊びたわむれる

be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"

6奏でる、演奏、奏楽

replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully"

7賭ける

bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races"

8レクリエーションをする、遊ぶ

engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike"

9引く、掛ける、努める

perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years"

10軽く扱う、戯れる、もてあそぶ、たわぶれる、戯る

engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea"

11行動、振舞う

behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair"

12かける、再生

cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video"

13曳く

manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination; "She played nervously with her wedding ring"; "Don't fiddle with the screws"; "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"

14つけ入る、つけ込む

use to one's advantage; "She plays on her clients' emotions"

15実演

perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"

16もたらす

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

17賭する

stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse"

18対戦、対敵、当たる、あたる、当る

contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary"

19牽く

exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish"

AIによる解説

1
1遊ぶ、演奏する、演じる。また演劇・戯曲、遊び、競技を意味する名詞としても使われる。

To engage in games or recreation; to perform music or act in theater; as a noun, a theatrical work or recreational activity.

ライセンス: KeyLang Original

例文
この単語を含む例文でタイピング練習ができます

They play together.

彼らは一緒に遊びます。

A1

You play the guitar.

あなたはギターを弾きます。

A1

I play chess.

私はチェスをします。

A1

I play football.

私はサッカーをします。

A1

We play tennis.

私たちはテニスをします。

A1

Do you play any sports?

何かスポーツをしますか?

A1

Can you play an instrument?

楽器は弾けますか?

A1

Who do you play with?

誰と遊びますか?

A1

She used to play the violin and perform publicly.

彼女はバイオリンを弾いて、公に演奏していました。

A2

I will learn to play the guitar this year.

私は今年、ギターを弾くことを学ぶでしょう。

A2

This is the field where children play soccer.

これは子供たちがサッカーをする野原です。

A2

They play loud rock music.

彼らは大きなロック音楽を演奏します。

A2

It is fun to play soccer.

サッカーをすることは楽しいです。

A2

If we had better weather, we would have gone outside to play yesterday afternoon.

もし私たちがより良い天気に恵まれていれば、昨日の午後外に遊びに行っていたでしょう。

B1

He wishes he could play the piano like professional musicians do on stage.

彼はプロの音楽家がステージで演奏するようにピアノが弾けたらいいのにと思っています。

B1

According to Smith (2020), cognitive factors play a crucial role in learning outcomes.

Smith(2020)によると、認知的要因は学習成果において重要な役割を果たす。

C1

The sports historian explained that fair play represents a distinctly Anglo-American ideal, principles emphasizing honor and integrity that other cultures may not prioritize equally in competitive contexts.

スポーツ歴史家は、フェアプレーが明確にアングロアメリカの理想を表していると説明し、他の文化が競争的文脈で同等に優先しない可能性のある名誉と誠実さを強調する原則である。

C2

The educator noted that fair play concepts shape American character education, ideals taught to children as foundational virtues that distinguish honorable from dishonorable behavior.

教育者は、フェアプレーの概念がアメリカの人格教育を形成すると指摘し、名誉ある行動と不名誉な行動を区別する基礎的な美徳として子供たちに教えられる理想である。

C2

The historian explained that amateurism once embodied fair play ideals, notions that professionalization has eroded whilst nostalgia for these values persists in popular discourse about sports.

歴史家は、アマチュアリズムがかつてフェアプレーの理想を体現していたと説明し、プロ化が侵食してきた概念であるが、これらの価値観への郷愁はスポーツに関する大衆的言説に持続している。

C2

The cultural critic noted that gamesmanship tests fair play boundaries, tactics that exploit rules whilst technically remaining legal, raising questions about where honorable competition ends.

文化批評家は、駆け引きがフェアプレーの境界を試すと指摘し、技術的には合法のままルールを悪用する戦術であり、名誉ある競争がどこで終わるかについて疑問を提起する。

C2
関連語
活用形・派生語などの関連単語
同じレベルの単語
このレベル周辺のおすすめ単語

Pronunciation data from ipa-dict (MIT License) based on cmudict-ipa by @lingz